Queensland is Australia's second largest state in terms of surface area and constitutes an area of strong strong economic and demographic growth (with a population expected to reach 3.7 million by 2025.)
In addition, the State of Queensland suffered from the repeated effects of unprecedented drought. In July 2007, the water reservoirs guaranteeing nearly all the drinking water supply of the State's South East urban area (2.5 million inhabitants) and that of thermal power plants were only 17% full. In 2006, in light of this aggravated drought situation, the Queensland government realized the scale of the issue and carried out an active policy designed to save, preserve and diversify water resources, notably by encouraging the development of innovative technical solutions such as the recycling of treated wastewater. The total cost of this project amounts to over 2.5 billion Australian dollars, i.e. 1.2 billion Euros.
