Following the partial privatization of Berliner Wasserbetriebe (BWB), the Land of Berlin awarded the contract to manage the water and wastewater services to the Veolia Water-RWE consortium in 1999. It was Germany's first major outsourcing contract in the water sector.
Berlin's State government seeked to step up its environmental policy and improve the management of groundwater, Berlin's primary resource for meeting the city's domestic and industrial water needs.
